It’s gonna get real hot…how to beat it and stay healthy and safe!

By Christopher Miller

Welcome to June, 2024: the most turbulent month when it comes to temperatures.

From near-freezing overnight temperatures in the northern counties at the beginning of the month, to the announcement of this week’s potential record-setting heat event, we have certainly had our fair share of ups and downs.

It is true: we are in for an event that some meteorologists have originally called “a heat dome,” an oddly circular blob of heat and humidity just hovering over north central Pennsylvania into south-central New York, and we are right in the middle of it.

The latest estimates say to expect several (more than 6) days over high temperatures to range from 93* to over 100*. If you add in humidity, the heat index could rise to a temperature of 105* if not higher.

In other words: extended periods of time outside in the open elements are not recommended.

So what are the dangers of the extreme heat?

  • Heat exhaustion.
  • Heat stroke.
  • Heat cramps.
  • Heat rashes.
  • Headaches.
  • Dehydration.

What can you do to stay cool?

  • Identify places in the community where you can go to cool off, like a library, mall, museum, coffee shop/cafe, or contact your local health department to locate a “cooling center”
  • Install your window air conditioners as soon as possible
  • Keep all windows and curtains closed at all times until the heat has broken, usually after 7 PM
  • If you do not have central air conditioning in your home have one window fan in a second floor drawing air out of the home, and have a second fan in a first floor window drawing cooler are into the home at night. This will circulate the cooling air through the house overnight.
  • Go for a swim, but remember to limit your time outside in the sun, because the sunburn isn’t worth it.
  • Drink lots, and lots, and lots of water. Stay away from beer and soda – they just eat up all of the water in your body and will do more hurt than good.

Who do you contact if you’re not feeling well?

  • Go to your local urgent care, doctor’s office, hospital, or call 911 if you cannot make the drive yourself.
  • If you have elderly neighbors, check-in with them often, especially if they do not have air conditioning.
  • Call somebody, anybody and they will help get what you need.

What are the signs of heat stroke?

  • Throbbing headache
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Dizziness
  • Body temperature above 103*
  • Hot, red, dry or damp skin
  • Rapid and strong pulse
  • Fainting
  • Loss of consciousness

What are the signs of heat exhaustion?

  • Chronic tiredness, sleepiness or lack of energy
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Sore or aching muscles
  • Muscle weakness
  • Slowed reflexes and responses
  • Impaired decision-making and judgement
  • Moodiness
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